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An Expanding Creative Engagement with Traditional and New Imagery, Processes, and Materials
The success of the silk painters has spawned new interest in other forms of artistic expression among their peers. A group of women now create traditional Haitian ceremonial flags with thousands of sequins and beads. There is a group of young men and women hand- cutting sterling silver jewelry, another group are designing bold, original linoleum prints on paper and cloth, and their involvement with the Zanmitè Sant Atizana has expanded their traditional craft of embroidered paintings.
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The Creole "Drapo" comes from the French "Drapeau" or "Flag." They are, with the Haitian drum, the closest thing to an indigenous art form in Haiti. Like the drum, the Drapo originated in West Africa and was brought over by those who were enslaved and incorporated into Haiti’s own changing Vodou religion.
Originally ceremonial, the flags are worn during dances by practitioners to call down the power of individual deities whose symbols are emblazoned on the flags.
Each glittering design is stitched sequin by sequin and bead by bead, taking two women up to a month to complete. Each is signed by the artists and no two are alike.
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Having grown up too poor to have access to art in school or art materials at home, printmaking was a completely new idea to them. We brought samples of Inuit, African, East Indian, American and Haitian artwork for inspiration and began to teach them a fundamental awareness of technique, design and care of materials.
Each winter we return with more supplies to an enthusiastic group of young artists eager to keep on printing. |
A few years ago Deirdre Oringer - a professional jewelry designer - visited Matènwa to instruct a few young adults in the art of cutting sterling silver.
Silver design is a demanding art form. The pieces and the tools that make them are small and precise and require patience as well as manual dexterity. Because the materials are very expensive there is little room to make mistakes
Deirdre began with the basics but now the young craftsmen and women have gained skill and confidence in their work. They pass long, dedicated hours when materials are available and have, with the sales of their jewelry, been able to help their families and pay for their own schooling. |
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Embroidery has been a skill passed on from mother to daughter in villages all over Haiti, but is usually limited to small folkloric patterns on shirts and table covers.
The women artists of Matènwa are experimenting with embroidered paintings -- bigger, bolder, using more personal and expressive imagery than the traditional style.
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